Problema 3 · Inglés PAU Murcia Ordinaria 2023
Tema: Texto con huecos de opción múltiple (Multiple-choice cloze) · Del examen Ordinaria (2023)
Enunciado
SECTION II: OVERALL LANGUAGE ABILITY (USE OF ENGLISH) (3 marks)
3. Complete the text choosing the best option (A, B, or C) for each gap (1-15). On your answer sheet, draw a table like the one below and, for each gap (1-15), copy the letter that corresponds to your answer (A, B, or C). Use CAPITAL LETTERS. [Score: 15 items x 0.1 marks = 1.5 marks]
Experts define procrastination as a self-defeating behavior pattern marked by short-term benefits and long-term costs. Many of us know it (1) [ ] putting off things that we need to get done, (2) [ ] matter the level of difficulty behind the task. We (3) [ ] procrastinate from time to time. (4) [ ], when we develop a habit of putting off necessary actions, (5) [ ] when we face negative consequences, procrastination (6) [ ] affect our well-being. According to a survey, 20-25% of adults worldwide are chronic procrastinators. The issue can be linked to depression, anxiety, low self-esteem, ADHD, (7) [ ] poor study habits. Procrastination is connected to negative functioning and risks to mental health. People (8) [ ] procrastinate tend to have high levels of anxiety (9) [ ] poor impulse control. Procrastination is also linked to physical illness. Procrastinators experience (10) [ ] stress and tend to delay treatments, which can create a cycle of poor health (11) [ ] just putting things off.
So, why (12) [ ] we procrastinate? One reason: Feeling bored. It (13) [ ] sense that if you perceive an activity as boring or unpleasant, you're far more likely to put it off (14) [ ] later. (15) [ ] reason: you lack faith in your abilities.
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Solución
Según los criterios oficiales de corrección
1. Many of us know it (1) ... putting off things that we need to get done
Solución: c) as
2. ... (2) ... matter the level of difficulty behind the task.
Solución: b) no
3. We (3) ... procrastinate from time to time.
Solución: a) all
4. (4) ..., when we develop a habit of putting off necessary actions
Solución: b) However
5. ... (5) ... when we face negative consequences
Solución: a) even
6. ... procrastination (6) ... affect our well-being.
Solución: a) can
7. ... ADHD, (7) ... poor study habits.
Solución: c) and
8. People (8) ... procrastinate tend to have high levels of anxiety
Solución: c) who
9. ... high levels of anxiety (9) ... poor impulse control.
Solución: b) as well as
10. Procrastinators experience (10) ... stress
Solución: a) more
11. ... a cycle of poor health (11) ... just putting things off.
Solución: a) due to
12. So, why (12) ... we procrastinate?
Solución: b) do
13. It (13) ... sense that if you perceive an activity as boring
Solución: a) makes
14. ... put it off (14) ... later.
Solución: b) until
15. (15) ... reason: you lack faith in your abilities.
Solución: c) Another
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