Ejercicio Problem - Electric charge, electric field and Gau… · Física II URV Juny 2022

Tema: Conductors in electrostatic equilibrium and capacitors · Del examen Juny (2022)

Enunciado

System setup

A point charge of −1 nC-1\text{ nC} is located at the center of a conductive spherical shell in electrostatic equilibrium, having inner radius r1=2 cmr_1 = 2\text{ cm} and outer radius r2=4 cmr_2 = 4\text{ cm}. The shell has a net charge of +3 nC+3\text{ nC}.

Assume the permittivity of vacuum to be ε0=9×10−12 C2/(N⋅m2)\varepsilon_0 = 9 \times 10^{-12}\text{ C}^2/(\text{N}\cdot\text{m}^2).

a.

The surface charge density on the exterior surface of the shell.

b.

The electrostatic field in the region between the central point charge and the shell (0<r<r10 < r < r_1). Express the magnitude or radial component as a function of distance rr (in meters).

V/m

Enunciado: Ejercicio Problem - Electric charge, electric field and Gau… · Física II URV Juny 2022

Solución

Según los criterios oficiales de corrección

a. The surface charge density on the exterior surface of the shell.

Solución: 9.95⋅10−89.95\cdot 10^{-8} C/m² / 99.599.5 nC/m²

b. The electrostatic field in the region between the central point charge and the shell.

Solución: 9/r29/r^2

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