Ejercicio Text 2 · Inglés PAU Andalucía Extraordinaria Reserva 2022

Tema: Comprensión Lectora · Del examen Extraordinaria Reserva (2022)

Enunciado

TEXT 2: WILL THE MACHINES TAKE CONTROL?

1 The first time I interviewed Eric Schmidt —twelve years ago when he was the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of Google— I had

2 a simple question about the technology that is spying and monetizing all our movements, opinions, relationships and tastes. "Friend

3 or enemy?" I asked. "We're friends," Schmidt replied coolly.

4 Now that the former Google executive has a book out titled The Age of Artificial Intelligence, I made him the same question

5 about Artificial Intelligence (AI), "Friend or enemy?". "AI is imprecise, and it can be unreliable as a partner," he replied. "It's dynamic

6 since it's changing all the time. It's emergent and does things you don't expect. And, most importantly, it's capable of learning."

7 "It will be everywhere," continues Schmidt. "How may a child feel about having an AI programmed robot? What does AI war

8 look like? Does AI perceive aspects of reality that we don't? Is it possible that AI will see things that humans cannot comprehend?"

9 Some scientists believe that when we build AI without a kill bottom for it, we are creating a demon —with luck, humans could

10 end up as the family pets. On this point, Schmidt disagrees with those people who consider that by developing AI, eventually, you'll

11 finish up with a master robot that's 1,000 times smarter than the humans. "My answer is different. I think that these AI systems are

12 going to think, not like humans, but they're going to be very smart, and that we're going to have to coexist."

13 I asked, "You don't think Siri and Alexa are going to kill us one night?". "No," he replied. "But they might become your child's

14 best friend."

CHOOSE AND WRITE THE CORRECT OPTION (A, B, C or D). (0.5 points each)

9.

Twelve years ago, Eric Schmidt...

10.

According to the text, technology...

ARE THESE STATEMENTS TRUE OR FALSE? JUSTIFY YOUR ANSWERS WITH THE PRECISE WORDS OR PHRASES FROM THE TEXT, OR USE YOUR OWN WORDS. (0.5 points each)

.

15. FIND IN THE TEXT: (0.5 points)

15.1.

15.2.

16. FIND IN THE TEXT: (0.5 points)

16.1.

16.2.

Enunciado: Ejercicio Text 2 · Inglés PAU Andalucía Extraordinaria Reserva 2022

Solución

Según los criterios oficiales de corrección

9. Twelve years ago, Eric Schmidt...

Solución: (d) believed that technology and humanity got on well.

10. According to the text, technology...

Solución: (c) makes money by tracking people.

11. Schmidt is interviewed for a second time because a book of his has been released.

Solución: TRUE

11. Justification

Solución: "Now that the former Google executive has a book out titled The Age of Artificial Intelligence..." (line 4)

12. During the second interview, Schmidt claims we can trust AI.

Solución: FALSE

12. Justification

Solución: "AI is imprecise, and it can be unreliable as a partner" (lines 5-6)

13. Schmidt considers AI will be applied only to certain spheres of human life.

Solución: FALSE

13. Justification

Solución: "It will be everywhere" (line 7)

14. Schmidt suggests we should learn to live side by side with AI.

Solución: TRUE

14. Justification

Solución: "we're going to have to coexist" (line 12)

15.1. ONE OPPOSITE FOR: "current" (adjective)

Solución: former

15.2. ONE SYNONYM FOR: "finally" (adverb)

Solución: eventually

16.1. ONE WORD MEANING: "a personal preference or liking"

Solución: taste / tastes

16.2. ONE WORD MEANING: "a source or agent of evil, harm, distress or ruin"

Solución: demon

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