Opción B - I. Comprehension · Inglés PAU Andalucía Extraordinaria Reserva A 2013

Tema: Comprensión Lectora · Del examen Extraordinaria Reserva A (2013)

Enunciado

OPTION B: “Time Is Worth More Than Money.”

1 “Today for you, tomorrow for me”, six words that sum up the spirit of an initiative that has appeared in many

2 cities around the world: time banking. There is no money in these peculiar banks. Instead, they offer a variety of services

3 based on the abilities of the members, and they pay with hours, not money. Each client offers their own abilities to the rest of

4 the members and can earn the help of others who want to share what they know. The hours system offers a variety of

5 possibilities, such as advice about investing in the stock exchange, teaching how to cut hair, technology or language classes,

6 and even plumbing.

7 Time banking is different from other community or volunteering projects because everyone’s time is valued equally.

8 The system recognises that everyone has needs and something to offer. When joining a time bank, people agree to both

9 give to and benefit from the project, increasing self-esteem, integration and personal relationships. People are able to access

10 help or services that they may not otherwise be able to afford. It also reduces isolation and loneliness. Everyone benefits

11 from being part of something bigger than themselves.

12 Time banks help build a sense of community where people know neighbours and can rely on each other for support.

13 They bring together people of different ages, cultures, backgrounds and abilities, who interact with each other with mutual

14 respect and understanding.

15 The only objection some people make is that they sometimes have doubts and may feel uncertain of other members’

16 offerings of service. However, in order to overcome this emotion and for security reasons, everyone who wants to become a

17 member is interviewed and must provide references. Those wishing to work with children or vulnerable adults are checked by

18 the police.

I * COMPREHENSION (4 points: questions 1-3, 1 point each; 4-5, 0.5 points each)

ANSWER QUESTIONS 1-3 ACCORDING TO THE INFORMATION GIVEN IN THE TEXT. USE YOUR OWN WORDS.

1.

What do members get from these banks instead of money?

2.

In which two ways does time banking differ from other volunteering projects?

3.

Why does time banking make communities better?

ARE THESE STATEMENTS TRUE OR FALSE? JUSTIFY YOUR ANSWERS WITH THE PRECISE WORDS OR PHRASES FROM THE TEXT, OR USE YOUR OWN WORDS.

4.

Time banks can help people with economic difficulties.

TRUE

FALSE

5.

You don't need any special requirements to join a time bank.

TRUE

FALSE

Enunciado: Opción B - I. Comprehension · Inglés PAU Andalucía Extraordinaria Reserva A 2013

Solución

Según los criterios oficiales de corrección

1. What do members get from these banks instead of money?

Solución: Members receive a variety of services based on the abilities and knowledge of other members, such as advice about investing in the stock exchange, language lessons, haircutting or plumbing.

2. In which two ways does time banking differ from other volunteering projects?

Solución: Firstly, everyone's time is valued equally. Secondly, all participants agree both to give to and benefit from the project.

3. Why does time banking make communities better?

Solución: It reduces isolation and loneliness, helps neighbours know each other, rely on one another for support, and brings together people of diverse ages, cultures and backgrounds with mutual respect and understanding.

4. Time banks can help people with economic difficulties. (TRUE/FALSE)

Solución: TRUE

4. Justification: Time banks can help people with economic difficulties.

Solución: "People are able to access help or services that they may not otherwise be able to afford." (lines 9-10)

5. You don't need any special requirements to join a time bank. (TRUE/FALSE)

Solución: FALSE

5. Justification: You don't need any special requirements to join a time bank.

Solución: "...everyone who wants to become a member is interviewed and must provide references." (lines 16-17) / "Those wishing to work with children or vulnerable adults are checked by the police." (lines 17-18)

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