Question 2 (Pract 3) · Física II URV 2022

Tema: Oscillations: simple harmonic, damped and forced · Del examen Physics Laboratory Exam 2022-2023 (2022)

Enunciado

Question 2 (Pract 3). Experimental Resonance and Spring Constant Variation

Transcribe the experimental values of period (TT), angular frequency (ω\omega), and oscillation amplitude recorded during the laboratory session, clearly specifying the resonance angular frequency corresponding to the elongation of the mechanical oscillator. In addition, deduce the new value of the resonance angular frequency if the spring constant were doubled. Justify your answer quantitatively by showing the appropriate expressions.

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Enunciado: Question 2 (Pract 3) · Física II URV 2022

Solución

Según los criterios oficiales de corrección

Transcribe the experimental values of period (T), angular frequency (\omega), and oscillation amplitude recorded during the laboratory session, clearly specifying the resonance angular frequency corresponding to the elongation of the mechanical oscillator.

Solución: Experimental table with T, \omega = 2\pi/T, and amplitude A, indicating peak amplitude at \omega_r.

Factor by which the resonance angular frequency increases if the spring constant is doubled (k′=2kk' = 2k)

Solución: 2\sqrt{2} / 1,4141{,}414

Deduce the new value of the resonance angular frequency if the spring constant were doubled. Justify your answer quantitatively by showing the appropriate expressions.

Solución: ωr′≈2 ωr\omega_r' \approx \sqrt{2}\,\omega_r

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