Ejercicio Exercise 2 · Física II URV 2024

Tema: Direct current circuits · Del examen Exámenes de Física II: Teoría y Laboratorio (Mayo 2024) (2024)

Enunciado

Exercise 2 (10 points). DC circuit analysis

Consider three identical DC generators, each having an electromotive force E=9 V\mathcal{E} = 9\text{ V} and an internal resistance r=1 Ωr = 1\ \Omega.

a.

Calculate the equivalent electromotive force and internal resistance if all three generators are connected: (i) in series, and (ii) in parallel. [3 points]

b.

If the three generators are interconnected in the circuit shown in the diagram, compute the intensity of current flowing through each element in the steady state (taking R1,R2,R3R_1, R_2, R_3 as the branch resistances). [3.5 points]

c.

Assuming the capacitor in the middle branch has a capacitance of C=2 μFC = 2\ \mu\text{F}, determine the electric charge accumulated on its plates in terms of the voltage ∣VC∣|V_C| across it. [3.5 points]

Enunciado: Ejercicio Exercise 2 · Física II URV 2024

Solución

Según los criterios oficiales de corrección

a. (i) In series: Equivalent electromotive force E_eq

Solución: 2727 V

a. (i) In series: Equivalent internal resistance r_eq

Solución: 33 Ω

a. (ii) In parallel: Equivalent electromotive force E_eq

Solución: 99 V

a. (ii) In parallel: Equivalent internal resistance r_eq

Solución: 1/31/3 Ω / 0,330{,}33 Ω

b. Intensity of current flowing through the loop in the steady state

Solución: 27/(R1+R2+R3+3)27 / (R_1 + R_2 + R_3 + 3)

b. Current flowing through the central capacitor branch I_C

Solución: 00 A

c. Electric charge accumulated on the plates of the capacitor

Solución: 2⋅10−6⋅∣VC∣2\cdot 10^{-6}\cdot |V_C| / C⋅∣VC∣C\cdot |V_C|

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