Ejercicio 1 - Text A (Questions 1-4) · Inglés PAU Asturias Ordinaria 2025

Text A

Mass tourism

Mass tourism refers to the large number of people travelling to popular destinations at the same time. This usually happens during the summer when schools are on holiday, and many people have time off work. Mass tourism can be seen in famous places like Paris, Rome, or the beaches of Spain and Greece. These places attract tourists because of their beautiful sights, rich history, and sunny weather.

Certain countries attract many tourists, especially in the summer, for several reasons. First, they have famous landmarks like the Eiffel Tower in France or the Colosseum in Italy. These landmarks are well-known worldwide, making them top spots for visitors. Second, some countries have lovely beaches and warm climates, perfect for a summer holiday. For example, Spain and Greece are famous for their sunny beaches and clear blue waters. Third, many tourists come for cultural experiences, such as festivals, food, and traditional events. Countries with a rich cultural heritage, like Japan or Mexico, often see a sudden increase in tourists during specific times of the year.

However, mass tourism can have negative effects on local populations. It can lead to overcrowding: too many tourists in one place can make it difficult for locals to go about their daily lives. The environment can suffer, too. Beaches and natural parks can be damaged by litter and too many visitors; this can harm wildlife and natural beauty. Local businesses might also be adversely affected because they cater more to tourists than to residents: prices in shops and restaurants can go up, making it expensive for locals.

To prevent the negative impacts of mass tourism in the future, several measures can be taken. Governments and local authorities can promote less popular destinations to spread tourists more uniformly. This can help reduce the pressure on famous spots. Developing sustainable tourism practices is also essential; this means encouraging tourists to respect the environment and local culture. Limits can be set on the number of visitors to sensitive areas, ensuring they remain beautiful and healthy for future generations. Educating tourists about the impact of their actions can also make a big difference.

Questions of text A. (5 puntos)

Do not copy literally from the text. (1 punto por respuesta = 4 puntos)

1.

Why do many people travel to popular destinations at the same time during the summer?

2.

Give three main reasons why certain countries attract a lot of tourists.

3.

How does mass tourism negatively affect local populations?

4.

What measures can be taken to prevent the negative effects of mass tourism?