Ejercicio Short Question 5 · Economia de L'empresa UPF 2011
Tema: Informació asimètrica: selecció adversa, risc moral i relació d'agència · Del examen Final Exam Business Economics - December 2011 (2011)
Enunciado
Short Question 5 (6 points). Bailouts and incentive distortion
Consider the following two commentaries regarding financial rescues during an economic crisis:
An article argues that if the Central Bank assists governments that engaged in excessive public spending, it signals that accumulating large deficits is harmless because an institutional rescue will always arrive.
An editorial in a financial magazine states: “the key issue is that the offer of external assistance will weaken the urgency for distressed nations to implement structural reforms.”

Solución
Según los criterios oficiales de corrección
Which concept studied in the course is described by both excerpts?
Solución: Moral hazard
Justify your identification.
Solución: When an entity is protected or bailed out by a third party against adverse consequences, it faces reduced incentives for discipline or costly reforms, increasing reckless behavior.
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