Ejercicio 4.2 · Inglés PAU Galicia Ordinaria (2ª lengua extranjera) 2025

4.2. Provide your view on the following topic: Globalization and its cultural and economic impacts. Has globalization benefited or damaged poorer nations? (120 words)

Solución: Sample answer: Globalization has profoundly influenced the world, generating intense debate regarding its effects on developing countries. In my opinion, while it has offered notable opportunities, it has also caused substantial harm. On the one hand, globalization has fostered economic growth in several developing nations. International trade and foreign investments have created employment opportunities, modernized infrastructure, and introduced advanced technology. Furthermore, cultural exchange has allowed people to access diverse ideas, music, and education. On the other hand, the benefits are often distributed unequally. Multinational corporations frequently exploit cheap local labor and deplete natural resources without fair compensation. Additionally, local cultures and traditional industries are often threatened by the dominance of Western consumerism. In conclusion, although globalization has promoted modernization, poorer nations have often paid a high cultural and environmental price.