Examen de Inglés PAU Valencia 2023 · Ordinaria

TEXT A/TEXTO A

YOUNG PEOPLE TO BE PRESCRIBED SURFING AND DANCING TO HELP ANXIETY

Young people will take part in surfing, roller-skating and gardening to see whether sport, the arts and outdoor activities can make them less anxious and depressed.

National Health Service (NHS) mental health trusts will use the activities to help 600 young people on their waiting lists for care as part of a study into whether “social prescribing ” helps improve mental wellbeing. People aged 11 to 18 in 10 parts of England will also be able to take part in dance, music, sport and exercise and attend youth clubs during the trial, which is being run by academics from University College London (UCL). If participation proves successful the NHS may seek to make such activities available across England as a way of helping the many thousands of young people who face what can be months-long delays in accessing formal treatment, during which time their condition often worsens.

“Young people’s mental health is one of the greatest challenges facing the NHS,” said Dr. Daisy Fancourt, the UCL mental health expert running the trial: “Social prescribing has the potential to support young people while they wait, by providing access to a range of creative and social activities that could enhance their confidence, self-esteem and social support networks.”

Fancourt and her team will assess how much young people participate, the feasibility of making such activities available and the costs involved. Participants will be able to choose which pursuits they want to try, aided by a link worker or “buddy,” in conjunction with 10 NHS mental health trusts.

Adapted from an article by Denis Campbell, The Guardian, 25-10-2022

Part I. Reading Comprehension

A1. Answer the following questions using your own words but taking into account the information in the text. (2 points: 1 point each)

a.

Why are young people prescribed these activities?

b.

Which are the potential benefits of these practices according to Dr. Fancourt?

TEXT A/TEXTO A

YOUNG PEOPLE TO BE PRESCRIBED SURFING AND DANCING TO HELP ANXIETY

Young people will take part in surfing, roller-skating and gardening to see whether sport, the arts and outdoor activities can make them less anxious and depressed.

National Health Service (NHS) mental health trusts will use the activities to help 600 young people on their waiting lists for care as part of a study into whether “social prescribing ” helps improve mental wellbeing. People aged 11 to 18 in 10 parts of England will also be able to take part in dance, music, sport and exercise and attend youth clubs during the trial, which is being run by academics from University College London (UCL). If participation proves successful the NHS may seek to make such activities available across England as a way of helping the many thousands of young people who face what can be months-long delays in accessing formal treatment, during which time their condition often worsens.

“Young people’s mental health is one of the greatest challenges facing the NHS,” said Dr. Daisy Fancourt, the UCL mental health expert running the trial: “Social prescribing has the potential to support young people while they wait, by providing access to a range of creative and social activities that could enhance their confidence, self-esteem and social support networks.”

Fancourt and her team will assess how much young people participate, the feasibility of making such activities available and the costs involved. Participants will be able to choose which pursuits they want to try, aided by a link worker or “buddy,” in conjunction with 10 NHS mental health trusts.

Adapted from an article by Denis Campbell, The Guardian, 25-10-2022

A2. Are the following statements true (T) or false (F)? Identify the part of the text that supports your answer by copying the exact passage on the answer sheet. (1.5 points: 0.5 each)

.

True

False

TEXT A/TEXTO A

YOUNG PEOPLE TO BE PRESCRIBED SURFING AND DANCING TO HELP ANXIETY

Young people will take part in surfing, roller-skating and gardening to see whether sport, the arts and outdoor activities can make them less anxious and depressed.

National Health Service (NHS) mental health trusts will use the activities to help 600 young people on their waiting lists for care as part of a study into whether “social prescribing ” helps improve mental wellbeing. People aged 11 to 18 in 10 parts of England will also be able to take part in dance, music, sport and exercise and attend youth clubs during the trial, which is being run by academics from University College London (UCL). If participation proves successful the NHS may seek to make such activities available across England as a way of helping the many thousands of young people who face what can be months-long delays in accessing formal treatment, during which time their condition often worsens.

“Young people’s mental health is one of the greatest challenges facing the NHS,” said Dr. Daisy Fancourt, the UCL mental health expert running the trial: “Social prescribing has the potential to support young people while they wait, by providing access to a range of creative and social activities that could enhance their confidence, self-esteem and social support networks.”

Fancourt and her team will assess how much young people participate, the feasibility of making such activities available and the costs involved. Participants will be able to choose which pursuits they want to try, aided by a link worker or “buddy,” in conjunction with 10 NHS mental health trusts.

Adapted from an article by Denis Campbell, The Guardian, 25-10-2022

A3. Find a synonym for each of the four words below from these six options. All words are underlined in the text (1 point: 0.25 each)

prescribing successful seek available running assess

.

TEXT A/TEXTO A

YOUNG PEOPLE TO BE PRESCRIBED SURFING AND DANCING TO HELP ANXIETY

Young people will take part in surfing, roller-skating and gardening to see whether sport, the arts and outdoor activities can make them less anxious and depressed.

National Health Service (NHS) mental health trusts will use the activities to help 600 young people on their waiting lists for care as part of a study into whether “social prescribing ” helps improve mental wellbeing. People aged 11 to 18 in 10 parts of England will also be able to take part in dance, music, sport and exercise and attend youth clubs during the trial, which is being run by academics from University College London (UCL). If participation proves successful the NHS may seek to make such activities available across England as a way of helping the many thousands of young people who face what can be months-long delays in accessing formal treatment, during which time their condition often worsens.

“Young people’s mental health is one of the greatest challenges facing the NHS,” said Dr. Daisy Fancourt, the UCL mental health expert running the trial: “Social prescribing has the potential to support young people while they wait, by providing access to a range of creative and social activities that could enhance their confidence, self-esteem and social support networks.”

Fancourt and her team will assess how much young people participate, the feasibility of making such activities available and the costs involved. Participants will be able to choose which pursuits they want to try, aided by a link worker or “buddy,” in conjunction with 10 NHS mental health trusts.

Adapted from an article by Denis Campbell, The Guardian, 25-10-2022

A4. Choose a, b, or c, in each question below. Only one choice is correct. (1.5 points: 0.5 each)

.

Part II. Composition (130 to 150 words approximately) (4 points)

A5. Do you think that social activities and sport are important for mental health? Give reasons.

TEXT B

TOP GEN Z TRENDS OF 2023 TO LOOK FORWARD TO IN THE NEW YEAR

Gen Z or Generation Z (those born between 1997 and 2012) is heavily influenced by technology and easy access to information on the Internet. More than any other generation, Gen Zers have easy reach to a cell phone and even the oldest members of this age group are aware of the top trends on social media and are concerned about their digital image.

A survey conducted by Instagram called it one of the most ethically conscious generations ever. Gen Z consumers are particular about opting for ethical and sustainable brands and two out of three respondents prefer buying beauty products that incorporate sun protection to protect themselves from damaging rays and invest in skincare routines that help during hotter temperatures.

This generation also cares deeply about social justice and disability rights and is likely to follow influencers with any kind of intellectual or physical disability. Another top Gen Z trend is to advocate for inclusivity and speak openly about the LGBTQ+ community. Rising mental health concerns seem to be another Gen Z trend. They often complain of mental health and consider it to be a major factor in disrupting the work environment and efficiency and it also reflects on their physical health.

When it comes to dating, many feel more comfortable talking via text than in person and wondering what their first message would be. Memes get a mixed review. Gen Zers are more likely to use social media platforms like Instagram for online dating instead of swiping on dating apps.

Adapted from an article by Trinetra Pau, Lifestyle Asia Hong Kong, 4-1-2023

B1. Answer the following questions using your own words but taking into account the information in the text. (2 points: 1 point each)

a.

Which beauty products does Gen Z prefer?

b.

Why is Gen Z so concerned about mental health?

TEXT B

TOP GEN Z TRENDS OF 2023 TO LOOK FORWARD TO IN THE NEW YEAR

Gen Z or Generation Z (those born between 1997 and 2012) is heavily influenced by technology and easy access to information on the Internet. More than any other generation, Gen Zers have easy reach to a cell phone and even the oldest members of this age group are aware of the top trends on social media and are concerned about their digital image.

A survey conducted by Instagram called it one of the most ethically conscious generations ever. Gen Z consumers are particular about opting for ethical and sustainable brands and two out of three respondents prefer buying beauty products that incorporate sun protection to protect themselves from damaging rays and invest in skincare routines that help during hotter temperatures.

This generation also cares deeply about social justice and disability rights and is likely to follow influencers with any kind of intellectual or physical disability. Another top Gen Z trend is to advocate for inclusivity and speak openly about the LGBTQ+ community. Rising mental health concerns seem to be another Gen Z trend. They often complain of mental health and consider it to be a major factor in disrupting the work environment and efficiency and it also reflects on their physical health.

When it comes to dating, many feel more comfortable talking via text than in person and wondering what their first message would be. Memes get a mixed review. Gen Zers are more likely to use social media platforms like Instagram for online dating instead of swiping on dating apps.

Adapted from an article by Trinetra Pau, Lifestyle Asia Hong Kong, 4-1-2023

B2. Are the following statements true (T) or false (F)? Identify the part of the text that supports your answer by copying the exact passage on the answer sheet. (1.5 points: 0.5 each)

.

True

False

TEXT B

TOP GEN Z TRENDS OF 2023 TO LOOK FORWARD TO IN THE NEW YEAR

Gen Z or Generation Z (those born between 1997 and 2012) is heavily influenced by technology and easy access to information on the Internet. More than any other generation, Gen Zers have easy reach to a cell phone and even the oldest members of this age group are aware of the top trends on social media and are concerned about their digital image.

A survey conducted by Instagram called it one of the most ethically conscious generations ever. Gen Z consumers are particular about opting for ethical and sustainable brands and two out of three respondents prefer buying beauty products that incorporate sun protection to protect themselves from damaging rays and invest in skincare routines that help during hotter temperatures.

This generation also cares deeply about social justice and disability rights and is likely to follow influencers with any kind of intellectual or physical disability. Another top Gen Z trend is to advocate for inclusivity and speak openly about the LGBTQ+ community. Rising mental health concerns seem to be another Gen Z trend. They often complain of mental health and consider it to be a major factor in disrupting the work environment and efficiency and it also reflects on their physical health.

When it comes to dating, many feel more comfortable talking via text than in person and wondering what their first message would be. Memes get a mixed review. Gen Zers are more likely to use social media platforms like Instagram for online dating instead of swiping on dating apps.

Adapted from an article by Trinetra Pau, Lifestyle Asia Hong Kong, 4-1-2023

B3. Find a synonym for each of the four words below from these six options. All words are underlined in the text (1 point: 0.25 each)

trends brands routines cares rights reflects

.

TEXT B

TOP GEN Z TRENDS OF 2023 TO LOOK FORWARD TO IN THE NEW YEAR

Gen Z or Generation Z (those born between 1997 and 2012) is heavily influenced by technology and easy access to information on the Internet. More than any other generation, Gen Zers have easy reach to a cell phone and even the oldest members of this age group are aware of the top trends on social media and are concerned about their digital image.

A survey conducted by Instagram called it one of the most ethically conscious generations ever. Gen Z consumers are particular about opting for ethical and sustainable brands and two out of three respondents prefer buying beauty products that incorporate sun protection to protect themselves from damaging rays and invest in skincare routines that help during hotter temperatures.

This generation also cares deeply about social justice and disability rights and is likely to follow influencers with any kind of intellectual or physical disability. Another top Gen Z trend is to advocate for inclusivity and speak openly about the LGBTQ+ community. Rising mental health concerns seem to be another Gen Z trend. They often complain of mental health and consider it to be a major factor in disrupting the work environment and efficiency and it also reflects on their physical health.

When it comes to dating, many feel more comfortable talking via text than in person and wondering what their first message would be. Memes get a mixed review. Gen Zers are more likely to use social media platforms like Instagram for online dating instead of swiping on dating apps.

Adapted from an article by Trinetra Pau, Lifestyle Asia Hong Kong, 4-1-2023

B4. Choose a, b, or c, in each question below. Only one choice is correct. (1.5 points: 0.5 each)

.

Part II. Composition (130 to 150 words approximately) (4 points)

B5. Are you a typical Gen Z person? Give reasons.