Ejercicio OPTION B - I · Inglés PAU País Vasco Ordinaria 2024

OPTION B

Fitspiration

Fitspiration is a new and popular social media trend that promotes exercise, health, and fitness. Fitspiration involves showing encouraging body images and videos that emphasise the importance of taking up exercise and healthy dietary habits to achieve an athletic body.

Fitspiration began several years after the #thinspiration movement, a trend that considered a thin body as an ideal body image, and it has since gained a huge worldwide following. In fact, more than 90 million related photos and videos were found when searching for #fitspiration and #fitspo on Instagram in April 2023.

Despite the good intentions and the many benefits of the #fitspiration movement, scientific evidence says that it is doing more harm than good. A study with more than 200 participants found that there was a high number of followers who felt stressed by Fitspiration content. One emerging problem related to this content is body dissatisfaction, mainly caused by constant exposure to photos or videos of people with 'perfect' body types. Actually, research has shown that this body dissatisfaction can contribute to mental health problems, including suicidal thoughts, low self-confidence and social isolation.

But body dissatisfaction is not the only negative aspect of this movement. Exercise addiction is also common among Fitspiration followers. Fitspiration encourages the idea of "pushing yourself to the limit", which can lead people to exercise despite being injured or feeling sick and may also cause feelings of guilt when interrupting an exercise routine, even for a necessary rest.

As the physique pursued by Fitspiration followers is often unrealistic and it is also difficult to achieve through natural means, many of them opt for nutritional supplements and unhealthy body-enhancing drugs, which are frequently associated with harmful side effects.

In addition, Fitspiration supporters are increasingly concerned because followers' excessive control over eating habits frequently leads to poor nutrition. Recent studies have found that individuals who are constantly exposed to Fitspiration content are more likely to suffer from anorexia or bulimia.

It is common for some people to use social media for self-confidence and approval. These people are more likely to be negatively affected by movements like Fitspiration. To prevent this from happening, experts advise people to develop the habit of using social media responsibly, to set limits on its use, and to balance life and social media, making an effort to interact with people in real life.

OPTION B

I.- Answer 4 out of the following 6 questions according to the information given in the text. WRITE COMPLETE SENTENCES USING YOUR OWN WORDS WHENEVER POSSIBLE. DO NOT COPY FROM THE TEXT. (Choose 4 out of the 6 questions) [4 marks]

1.

What does the Fitspiration movement emphasise in images and videos?

2.

Why do many Fitspiration followers feel body dissatisfaction?

3.

Why is the idea of "pushing yourself to the limit" dangerous for people?

4.

What makes Fitspiration followers opt for nutritional supplements and body-enhancing drugs?

5.

What kind of people are more likely to be negatively affected by movements like Fitspiration?

6.

According to experts, how could people avoid the negative aspects of movements like Fitspiration?