Ejercicio SECTION III - Option a) · Inglés PAU País Vasco Extraordinaria 2026

a) Write a for-and-against essay of about 150 words on allowing students to speak in their home language in class.

Solución: Sample essay: In recent years, classrooms have become increasingly diverse, bringing students from various linguistic backgrounds together. However, whether students should be permitted to use their mother tongues during lessons remains a contentious issue. On the one hand, allowing home languages can foster emotional security and academic confidence. When learners encounter complex concepts, discussing them briefly in their native language can clarify difficult points and enhance understanding. Furthermore, valuing linguistic diversity promotes an inclusive school environment where students feel respected. On the other hand, there are notable drawbacks. If teachers cannot understand every language, monitoring progress and classroom discipline becomes problematic. Moreover, excessive reliance on one's native language might impede the acquisition of the language of instruction and inadvertently isolate non-speakers within group activities. In conclusion, while embracing heritage languages has psychological and cognitive benefits, the common language of instruction should remain the primary medium to ensure equal communication and cohesion.