Ejercicio Option A - 5 · Inglés PAU Castilla y León Extraordinaria 2022

5) WRITE ABOUT THE FOLLOWING TOPIC USING BETWEEN 120-150 WORDS (4 POINTS). What can rich countries do to help poor countries? Justify your answer.

Solución: Sample answer: Nowadays, global inequality remains one of the world's most significant challenges. While developed nations enjoy advanced technology and wealth, many poorer countries struggle with basic necessities, exacerbated by climate change and economic instability. Therefore, wealthy nations should take decisive action to support developing regions. First of all, rich countries can invest directly in sustainable infrastructure and renewable energy. Transferring green technology allows developing nations to grow their economies without contributing heavily to environmental degradation. Additionally, donating funds specifically for education and healthcare creates long-term resilience, enabling local populations to build stronger communities. Furthermore, wealthy governments ought to consider forgiving international debts and promoting fair trade policies. Excessive interest rates often prevent impoverished nations from investing in their own public services. In conclusion, rich countries have both a moral and practical duty to provide technical expertise, financial aid, and equitable trade. Helping poor nations ultimately creates a more peaceful and stable world for everyone.