Ejercicio Option A - 5 · Inglés PAU Castilla y León Ordinaria 2021

5) WRITE ABOUT THE FOLLOWING TOPIC USING BETWEEN 120-150 WORDS (4 POINTS). Spain has got an ageing population mainly in rural areas. Which measures should be taken to revive those wastelands?

Solución: Sample essay: In recent decades, Spain has faced a severe demographic crisis characterized by an ageing population, particularly in rural villages known as 'la España vaciada'. To reverse this trend and breathe new life into these areas, several urgent measures must be implemented. First and foremost, the government should invest heavily in high-speed internet and digital infrastructure. Reliable connectivity enables remote working, allowing young professionals and families to relocate from overcrowded cities to affordable countryside homes. Furthermore, establishing tax incentives and financial subsidies for small businesses and young entrepreneurs would stimulate local economies and create employment opportunities. Equally important is ensuring access to essential public services, including quality healthcare, schools, and efficient public transport connecting rural towns to larger cities. In conclusion, revitalizing rural Spain requires a comprehensive strategy combining modern infrastructure, economic benefits, and vital public services to attract younger generations.