Opción A - 5 · Inglés PAU Castilla y León Extraordinaria (Fase Mejora de Nota) 2021

5) WRITE ABOUT THE FOLLOWING TOPIC USING BETWEEN 120-150 WORDS (4 POINTS). What measures can be taken to fight the use of drugs in sports?

Solución: Sample answer: Doping has become one of the greatest threats to the integrity of modern sports. To eradicate this unfair practice, several key measures must be implemented. First of all, anti-doping agencies should increase the frequency of random and out-of-competition testing. Advances in medical technology allow authorities to detect banned substances more effectively, so updating testing protocols is essential. Furthermore, harsher punishments should be enforced; athletes who deliberately cheat should face lifetime bans and lose their titles. Secondly, education plays a vital role. Young athletes need to be taught about fair play and the severe health risks associated with performance-enhancing drugs from an early age. Sports federations should also hold coaches, doctors, and trainers accountable, as they often pressure athletes into taking prohibited substances. In conclusion, combining rigorous controls, severe legal sanctions, and early educational programs is the most effective approach to ensure a clean and fair sporting world.