Part II. B - Phonetics · Inglés PAU Castilla-La Mancha Extraordinaria 2026

READING

Breath Meditation: A Great Way to Relieve Stress

1 Stress can be defined as a state of worry or mental tension caused by a difficult situation in your personal life that prevents you from relaxing. Everyone experiences stress from time to time. However, according to an article published by the Harvard Medical School, psychological stress has a devastating effect on health. Research shows that people with heart disease do worse over time if they don't control stress, and stress seems to be associated with a higher risk for cancer, poorer memory, and more aches. However, reducing stress helps you sleep restfully and control high blood pressure.

7 One of the easiest ways to reduce stress is connected to breathing. Paying attention to your breath is a form of “entry level” meditation that anyone can do. You'll notice an immediate sense of relaxation that could help protect your health over time. Simple breathing meditation requires only that you find a comfortable position in a place with minimal distractions. You may sit, stand, or walk—whichever you prefer. Many people find the sitting position to be best.

12 If you enjoy it, breath meditation can be a gateway to a broader practice of “mindfulness,” in which you learn to accept and appreciate what comes in life and stop fighting your own thoughts and feelings. Mindfulness is a concept that originated in Buddhism, although its fundamental principles are shared by many spiritual traditions, philosophies, and religions. Mindfulness simply means the practice of purposely focusing your attention on the present moment—and accepting it without judgment.

17 “Many people take up mindfulness practices thinking they'd like to relax more, but where it leads is a very different approach to life and its inevitable challenges,” says Dr. Ronald D. Siegel. The mind can be a noisy, busy place. As you try to focus your attention, thoughts will often arise. The key is not to get annoyed or impatient with your restless mind. Acknowledge the thoughts and let your attention slip from them. “Learning to focus attention and relax is a skill,” Dr. Siegel says. “As with any skill, your ability to focus and relax will improve with practice.”

Adapted from “Breath Meditation: A great way to relieve stress,” Harvard.edu, April 15, 2014.

PART II. LEXICON / PHONETICS (2 POINTS)

B. PHONETICS. (1 POINT) (0.25 points for each correct answer) Answer these four questions.

1.

Write one word from the text that includes the diphthong /eɪ/. Write the number of the line where you find this word in the text.

2.

How is the "ed" pronounced in associated: / t /, / d / or / ɪd /?

3.

How is the "th" pronounced in health: / ð / or / θ /?

4.

How is the "a" pronounced in stand: / ɑː /, / æ / or / ʌ /?