Aufgabe HT 1 - 3.1 · Abitur NRW Englisch LK · Haupttermin 2021
Thema: Stellungnahme und Erörterung (Comment / Discuss / Assess) · Aus der Prüfung LK · Haupttermin (2021)
Aufgabenstellung
Klausurteil A
Osayande Igbinedion
AFRICA
Osayande Igbinedion is a male poet from Nigeria.
Africa, my Africa,
Africa my motherland,
Africa the land of the black race,
Torn in a conflict
5 Africa of high and low lands,
Africa of thick forest and shrubs,
Africa in which abound many rivers,
And natural wealth
Bountiful and splendid
10 Africa, my Africa,
A race struggling within
For a place in the sky;
Wither do you go now?
When the white race
15 Had lunged upon you
A cloud overshadowed you,
In a wave of cultures
Like the mighty roars of the Atlantic
Across the beaches of Lagos.
20 You were torn apart,
Body and soul,
In bits of disgusting rags...
When believers and ministers of imported religions
Go back to their African roots
25 You are an edifice of tattered cloths
When teachers and students of white knowledge
Go up and down in the mystery of the same
You are an effigy of the past.
When the series of the western trials
30 Have failed us as we have failed them.
You are in chaos.
When orthodox medicine swallowed tradomedics
Struggling to re-emerge.
You strangulate between them.
35 When laws are turned upside down
And jungle justice and witchcraft reign.
You too are turned to rags
Metaphysical science still
Has a place in our wars.
40 When tradition goes on
In the presence of a foreign marriage.
You are in a great confusion.
Africa, my Africa,
Africa, my fatherland,
45 Africa of past proud warriors,
Africa then and now,
Africa of the black race,
Torn in conflict
Knowing not how to mend the rags.
50 And now, arise, Africa!
Wake up from your slumber, Africa!
You either be up or down the ladder
The present midway takes your breath.
Annotation:
32 tradomedics – traditional medicine
3.1 Assess to what extent Igbinedion's poem can be regarded as a comment on the social and political situation in Nigeria at present. (Evaluation: comment) (14 Punkte)

Lösung
Nach den offiziellen Korrekturhinweisen
3.1 Assess to what extent Igbinedion's poem can be regarded as a comment on the social and political situation in Nigeria at present.
Lösung: A comprehensive evaluation should follow a structured comment format: 1. Message of the poem (4 points): - Critical indictment of both historical colonial exploitation and ongoing post-colonial structures. - Powerful call for active self-determination, overcoming apathy, and shedding the paralyzing state of "midway" stagnation. 2. Application to contemporary social and political realities in Nigeria (8 points): - Colonial past and national borders: Artificial state creation by the British colonial power leading to enduring ethnic tensions (e.g. between Hausa-Fulani, Yoruba, Igbo). - Socio-economic contrast: Vast natural wealth (oil reserves in the Niger Delta, fertile lands) versus severe inequality, poverty, lack of educational opportunities, corruption, and high youth unemployment. - Cultural & religious identity conflicts: Coexistence and friction between imported world religions (Christianity in the South, Islam in the North) and traditional beliefs/indigenous practices. - Legal & institutional challenges: Weak rule of law, institutional failure ("jungle justice"), security challenges (Boko Haram, banditry). - Opportunities & dynamic youth: The flourishing cultural and media landscape (Nollywood, Afrobeats, literature), vibrant tech hubs in Lagos, showing the emerging energy of the young generation ready to "arise". 3. Well-founded conclusion (2 points): - Balanced final judgment on whether the poem serves primarily as a pessimistic mirror of Nigeria's systemic dysfunction or as a timely, inspiring wake-up call for reform and generational empowerment.
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