Problema 3 · Inglés PAU Valencia Ordinaria solapamiento 2025

PROHIBITING PHONES IN SCHOOLS IS NOT IMPROVING GRADES OR BEHAVIOUR

Banning smartphones in schools does not seem to improve students' grades or mental health, according to a new study. Researchers found no difference in sleep, classroom behaviour, exercise, or how long they spent on their smartphones between schools that prohibited smartphones and those that did not. However, they found that spending more time on smartphones and social media in general was linked with worse results in all these areas. This study is the first to compare school phone rules with student health and education, contributing to the current debate in homes and schools.

Dr Victoria Goodyear, the main researcher, told the BBC that the results of the study were not “ against ” prohibiting smartphones in schools, but she suggested that doing only this is not enough. She said that the aim should be to reduce how much time students spend on their phones. She added: "We need to do more than just prohibit phones in schools".

The University of Birmingham’s study, published in The Lancet 's journal for European health policy, analysed 1,227 students and the rules their 30 different secondary schools had for smartphone use at break and lunchtimes.

Results showed that limiting smartphone use in school did not lead to the expected improvements on health, behaviour, or attention in the classroom. However, spending more time on phones and social media was linked to worse mental health, less physical activity, poorer sleep, lower grades, and more disciplinary problems in the classroom.

Joe Ryrie, director of the campaign group Smartphone Free Childhood, told BBC Radio 4 that the results were "surprising", because teachers in their group had reported benefits from the prohibition of mobile phones in their schools. He also said that the average time children in the study spent on their phones - four to six hours - was a "terrifying amount of time". Ryrie said that stricter regulations were needed to make social media platforms safer and less addictive for children.

The study may intensify the debate around whether under-16s should be stopped from having smartphones completely. Some schools say it is the parents' responsibility to decide. The Online Safety Act, which will soon come into effect, would protect young people from harmful content and ensure they had an age-appropriate experience online.

Adapted from an article by Alice Evans, BBC News, 05-02-2025.

3. Find a synonym for each of the four words below from these six options. All words are underlined in the text (1 point: 0.25 point each)

banning linked current policy expected average

a.

rule:

b.

forbidding:

c.

standard:

d.

present: