Ejercicio A2 - True/False · Inglés PAU Valencia Extraordinaria 2023

Tema: Verdadero o falso con justificación textual (True/False) · Del examen Extraordinaria (2023)

Enunciado

TEXT A/TEXTO A

FUKUSHIMA WATER

Japan has decided to begin the release of a million tonnes of water from stricken Fukushima nuclear plant almost 12 years after a magnitude-9 earthquake triggered a huge tsunami that killed more than 18,000 people along Japan’s north-east coast.

The water will be gradually discharged into the Pacific Ocean via a tunnel after being treated and diluted. The plan’s operator, Tokyo Electric Power (Tepco), has said its water treatment technology can remove all radioactive materials from water except tritium, which it says is harmless in small amounts. The International Atomic Energy Agency has also pointed out that nuclear plants around the world use a similar process to dispose of wastewater containing low-level concentrations of tritium and other radionuclides.

South Korea and China have voiced concern about the discharge, while the Pacific Islands Forum has said recently that Japan “should hold off on any such release until we are certain about the implications of this proposal on the environment and on human health, especially recognising that the majority of our Pacific peoples are coastal peoples, and that the ocean continues to be an integral part of their subsistence living.”

The South Korean government, which has yet to lift its ban on Fukushima seafood, has said that releasing the water would pose a “grave threat” to marine life. Fishing unions in the area oppose the release, warning it would cause alarm among consumers and derail more than a decade of efforts to reassure the public that Fukushima seafood is safe to eat.

Adapted from an article by Justin McCurry, The Guardian, 13-1-2023

A2. Are the following statements true (T) or false (F)? Identify the part of the text that supports your answer by copying the exact passage on the answer sheet. (1.5 points: 0.5 each)

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Enunciado: Ejercicio A2 - True/False · Inglés PAU Valencia Extraordinaria 2023

Solución

Según los criterios oficiales de corrección

a. Tritium may sometimes be a dangerous radioactive material.

Solución: T (True)

a. Passage from the text that supports your answer

Solución: *its water treatment technology can remove all radioactive materials from water except tritium, which it says is harmless in small amounts.*

b. Fukushima nuclear plant is the only one that processes wastewater containing tritium.

Solución: F (False)

b. Passage from the text that supports your answer

Solución: *nuclear plants around the world use a similar process to dispose of wastewater containing low-level concentrations of tritium and other radionuclides.*

c. Most Pacific peoples live on what they get from the ocean.

Solución: T (True)

c. Passage from the text that supports your answer

Solución: *the majority of our Pacific peoples are coastal peoples, and that the ocean continues to be an integral part of their subsistence living.*

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