Ejercicio A5 · Inglés PAU Valencia Extraordinaria 2024

A5. What are the advantages and disadvantages of artificial intelligence?

Solución: Sample composition (130-150 words): Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become an essential part of modern life, offering remarkable benefits along with significant challenges. On the one hand, AI presents numerous advantages. It automates repetitive tasks, allowing people to focus on creative work. Moreover, AI algorithms can process vast amounts of information rapidly, revolutionizing fields such as medical diagnostics and scientific research, as well as increasing overall productivity in industries. On the other hand, there are notable disadvantages. The rapid rise of AI raises concerns about job displacement for many workers. Additionally, datacentres that power AI consume immense amounts of energy and water, creating serious environmental consequences. There are also ethical issues regarding privacy and data protection. In conclusion, while artificial intelligence offers groundbreaking opportunities to improve efficiency and solve complex problems, it is crucial to establish regulations to mitigate its environmental and social risks.