Ejercicio 5 - Opción 1 · Inglés PAU Castilla y León Ordinaria 2026

What are the advantages and disadvantages of tourism in a big city?

Solución: Sample composition (138 words): Nowadays, tourism has become a major industry worldwide, particularly in large metropolitan areas. While it offers numerous benefits, it also brings notable challenges for local residents. On the one hand, tourism significantly boosts the local economy. It creates jobs in hospitality, retail, and transportation, while generating substantial revenue for public services. Moreover, it encourages cultural exchange, making cities vibrant, diverse, and attractive destinations with improved facilities and lively atmospheres. On the other hand, mass tourism can cause serious problems. The rising demand for tourist apartments often drives up rent prices, forcing local citizens to relocate. Additionally, popular neighbourhoods become overcrowded, leading to increased noise pollution, traffic congestion, and waste management issues. In conclusion, tourism is undeniably beneficial for economic development, but cities must implement sustainable regulations to preserve residents' quality of life while welcoming visitors.