Ejercicio Text 1 - Part II.A. Lexicon · Inglés PAU Castilla-La Mancha Extraordinaria 2023

TEXT 1: The Importance of Sport for Children's Health

Sport helps children to develop both physically and mentally. Physical activity should be part of our daily life. Practicing any kind of sport from an early age helps children in many ways, for example, group activities improve interaction and social integration. It also improves the mental level and promotes a healthy lifestyle in adulthood, as the habits we acquire as children are often to stay. Sports have multiple health benefits. At a psychological or personality level, sports activities (especially those done in groups) help children to strengthen their social self-esteem, and allow them to understand the importance of having rules and respecting them.

Another aspect to consider is what type of sport or activity will best suit the child depending on his/her conditions and abilities. A timid and shy child is likely to get confidence in a sport where she/he has to relate to peers*. For a more active one, an individual sport such as tennis can help better develop her/his ability to concentrate. One of the most relevant issues is the importance of physical exercise, not only in children but also in young and old people, because moderate daily physical exercise helps prevent excess weight and obesity. Taking into account the growth of the percentage of overweight children and young people with obesity in the Western world, the inclusion of sport in the family routine becomes almost mandatory.

Sport can also have the power to help us rest. For all those parents of active children, try to get them to run every day, playing soccer, or swimming or any other activity that keeps them physically active. They will fall asleep in bed in a matter of seconds and you, dads and mums, too.

*peer: A person of the same age.

Adapted from www.oblumi.com

PART II. LEXICON / PHONETICS (2 POINTS)

A. LEXICON. (1 POINT) (0.25 points for each correct answer)

Find words or phrases in the text that mean the same as these given.

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