Ejercicio 2 - Mercat de treball i atur · Introducció a la Macroeconomia UPF 2024

Tema: Mercat de treball i atur · Del examen Sample Exam 2024 (2024)

Enunciado

2 Questions 11-20: Multiple choice part 2

Select the single correct alternative for each of the following questions:

b.

Which policy intervention succeeds in lowering the natural or structural rate of unemployment (unu_n)?

c.

Consider a nation with the following demographic data: 48 million employed workers, 12 million unemployed jobseekers actively searching for employment, 25 million individuals aged under 16, 5 million working-age discouraged persons who have stopped searching, and 6 million full-time students aged over 16. What are the unemployment and participation rates?

Enunciado: Ejercicio 2 - Mercat de treball i atur · Introducció a la Macroeconomia UPF 2024

Solución

Según los criterios oficiales de corrección

b. Which policy intervention succeeds in lowering the natural or structural rate of unemployment (unu_n)?

Solución: 4. A structural reform of the labor market that shortens the duration and lowers the replacement rate of unemployment benefits.

c. Consider a nation with the following demographic data: 48 million employed workers, 12 million unemployed jobseekers actively searching for employment, 25 million individuals aged under 16, 5 million working-age discouraged persons who have stopped searching, and 6 million full-time students aged over 16. What are the unemployment and participation rates?

Solución: 1. Unemployment rate is 20% and the participation rate exceeds 80%.

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